ấm cúng

Thân thiện

Căn phòng nhỏ trông thật ấm cúng với ánh đèn vàng và tấm thảm dày.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Snug, cozy, warm: Describes a place, especially a room or home, that gives a feeling of physical warmth, comfort, and pleasant intimacy. It often implies a small, welcoming space that feels safe and relaxing.
   • Harmonious, close-knit, intimate: Describes an atmosphere, feeling, or social situation, such as within a family or gathering, that is characterized by emotional warmth, affection, and a strong sense of closeness and unity.

Usage Examples

• Adjective (describing a place):

  • Căn phòng nhỏ trông thật ấm cúng. (The small room looks very cozy.)
  • Họ sống trong một ngôi nhà gỗ ấm cúng. (They live in a cozy wooden house.)

• Adjective (describing an atmosphere or feeling):

  • Bữa tiệc gia đình diễn ra trong không khí ấm cúng. (The family party took place in a warm, intimate atmosphere.)
  • Chúng tôi có một buổi tối ấm cúng bên lò sưởi. (We had a cozy evening by the fireplace.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "ấm cúng" is often used in marketing or descriptions to evoke a desirable feeling of comfort and welcome, e.g., (a cozy coffee shop), (a cozy space).
• It can describe abstract concepts like a conversation or relationship: (a warm, intimate conversation).

Variants and Related Words

• Ấm áp (adj): Warm (often used for both physical temperature and emotional warmth). It can be broader than "ấm cúng", which emphasizes intimate comfort.
  • Tình cảm ấm áp. (Warm feelings.)
• Thoải mái, dễ chịu (adj): Comfortable, pleasant. These are more general terms for comfort, lacking the specific connotation of intimate warmth that "ấm cúng" carries.

Synonyms

• Cozy: Giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation.
• Snug: Comfortable, warm, and well-protected.
• Intimate: Characterized by close personal association, familiarity, or warmth.
• Homely (UK English)/Homey (US English): Suggesting the comforting familiarity of a home.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Tổ ấm": Literally "warm nest," meaning a warm and happy home. This idiom shares the core concept of "ấm cúng".
  • Họ cùng nhau xây dựng tổ ấm. (They built a warm home together.)
• While "ấm cúng" itself is not typically part of a longer idiom, it is the key adjective used to describe the ideal state of a home or family gathering.

Học thuật

adj

1. snug, cosy
   • một ngôi nhà nhỏ ấm cúng
     a snug little house
2. harmonious, united
   • cảnh gia đình ấm cúng
     the scene of a united family